Polar Science 2009

A YES I Can! Science Project  

Investigating the unique adaptations that allow
young Weddell seal pups to develop into elite divers

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Guest Blogger - Which animals will be most affected by ice loss? Are they in danger of extinction?
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Guest Blogger - Which animals will be most affected by ice loss? Are they in danger of extinction?

Posted Sunday, November 08, 2009 at 20:14 EST by Jose Xavier

Good question! I would say the animals that are ice dependent:))))). These include animals such as leopard seals or weddell seals that reproduce on the ice but also animals that live always in the water. For example, the Antarctic krill /Euphausia superba /(i.e. a shrimp) really likes to live under the ice, particularly in the winter, where it feeds loads on algae. As ice melts, the algae will be less and consequently they might get affected. Another example are penguins. We know that the populations of Emperor penguins are related to winter sea ice; if there is not much sea ice, the emperor penguins might be in trouble too.

Finally, there are animals in the Antarctic that do not cope well with changes in temperature. Marine species that live on the shores of Antarctica, like certain species of sea urchins, do not cope well with increasing water temperature and might be in danger of extinction if water temperature rise significantly. However, other species seem to be minimally affected...

José

José Xavier PhD

Institute of Marine Research

Department of Zoology

University of Coimbra, Portugal

&

British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK

Gentoo penguins

Krill

Leopard seal

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